Arkiv för juni, 2010

Resurrecting the blog – two new posts!

Had you forgotten about the existence of my blog? No drama, folks, because so had I! As a good friend of me asked me if there’s any World Cup fever in Timor-Leste (East Timor) – and there really is! – I somehow remembered my blog and thought that I could give him a proper reply this way instead of in a private email. So, if you scroll down just a tiny little bit you’ll find two new blog posts:

1. Conducting a Census in Timor-Leste: a Challenging Affair

2. World Cup Timorese Style

So, why on earth am I writing about a census (a population count) in Timor-Leste? Well, some of you might not know it, but I’m no longer a United Nations Volunteer, working as a Public Information Officer in tiny Timor’s even tinier enclave Oecusse. Since April, I’m working for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) as their ”Census Publicity & Advocacy Officer”, which means that I’m based in Dili and responsible for making everybody aware of the 2010 Census, which will take place between the 11th and 25th of July.

My new job is a lot of fun, really. I get to do all kinds of stuff and learning heaps. I’m now used to writing speeches for high-level people (including the President and the Prime Minister), writing scripts for radio and TV publicity pieces, negotiating Memos of Understanding with TV channels and a lot of other things I never thought I’d be doing, and that’s pretty cool!

The first post below, right before the post about my Timorese World Cup experience, is therefore an article I wrote about the 2010 Census in Timor. I’m posting it here as I believe it will give you a pretty good idea about what I’m up to at the moment.

I write ”at the moment” because my current contract expires at the end of October. What I’ll be doing after that? I’ll tell you something: your guess is as good as mine!

Cheers and welcome back to my blog,
Filip

Lämna en kommentar »

Conducting a Census in Timor-Leste: a Challenging Affair

Quite a number of countries are conducting population and housing censuses in 2010. Populous heavy-weights like USA, Brazil and Indonesia are all doing it this year, and so is tiny Timor-Leste, with financial and technical support of the UN Population Fund (UNFPA). If you think that counting the relatively small population in a country the size of Hawaii is a walk in the park, think again. Timor-Leste, more known as East Timor, is facing a particular set of challenging circumstances: a non-existent address system, a mountainous topography, hard-to-reach rural areas and extremely low media penetration are just some factors complicating the Timorese census operation. The census will take place between the 11th and the 25th of July, thus coinciding with the World Population Day, 11 July.

The UN recommend its member states to undertake a population and housing census every ten years, so why would fledgling, far-flung and until recently crisis-ridden Timor-Leste conduct a new census just six years after its first ever population count in 2004? After all, counting every person in a country is a huge and costly task, and financial resources are not exactly abundant in Timor-Leste. According to the 2007 Timor-Leste Living Standard Survey, 49 per cent of its population live below the poverty line.

“The Timorese Government approached UNFPA in late 2007 asking us to support a Population and Housing Census in 2010, just like we did in 2004. With an estimated annual population growth of 3.2 per cent and with a lot of internal migration taking place as the result of a 2006 crisis the Government thought that the population information collected in 2004 was already rather outdated”, explains Pornchai Suchitta, UNFPA’s Country Representative in Timor-Leste.

After more than 400 years under Portuguese colonial rule and 25 years of Indonesian occupation, Timor-Leste finally gained its long-awaited independence in 2002, shepherded by a UN-led interim government between 1999 and 2002. When the Indonesian troops left the country in 1999, there was a lot of bloodshed and most of Timor-Leste’s infrastructure was burnt, destroyed or taken back to Indonesia. The arduous and complex task of rebuilding the country has just started, and updated facts and numbers about the population are essential in order to plan and implement realistic public policies and development programmes.

“The 2004 Census proved to be very useful for the Government and its development partners, but Timor-Leste has changed a lot since then. Everyone involved in developing the country is eagerly awaiting a new snapshot of the country’s demographics”, says Pornchai Suchitta.

In a gesture to emphasize the importance the Timorese Government attributes to the 2010 Census, H.E. Mr. Jose Ramos Horta, the President of the Republic, was the one who launched the National Census Publicity Campaign on 14 May. To regulate the different aspects of the census the National Parliament has also approved a special 2010 Population and Housing Census Law, making the participation in the census a mandatory civic duty.

The planning and preparations of the 2010 Population and Housing Census in Timor-Leste have been going on for more than two years, and for good reasons. Counting the people living in a country with no real address system is a daunting task. Add the difficulties involved in promoting a census in a place where most people live in hard-to-access rural areas, where a large portion of the population is illiterate, where the population speaks more than 30 different languages and dialects and where the reach of mass media is extremely limited and the census challenge looms even higher.

Yet Fredrick Okwayo, UNFPA’s Chief Technical Adviser of the Census Project, is optimistic. “We are a hard-working, competent team and we are well prepared, with census questionnaires translated into four different languages. With the help of aerial photos we have created a lot more than 2,000 maps of the Timorese territory, and the census field staff will be using GPS (Global Positioning System) equipment to make sure that every household is found and counted”, he says.

The 2010 Census is estimated to cost USD 4.2 million and is jointly financed by the Government of Timor-Leste and UNFPA. Apart from assisting the census operation financially, UNFPA is also giving the Government technical, logistical and administrative support. So far, technical experts from more than ten countries have participated in the census process. UNFPA has also engaged a large number of national staff to work with Government counterparts.

Approximately 4,000 people, including 2,630 interviewers and 615 GPS coordinate takers, will be working in the field to make the 2010 Census a successful one. Some key field staff members, like the Publicity Messengers, are already making their indispensable contributions in the 13 districts of Timor-Leste. Their task is to create census awareness in the country’s many remote villages (sucos), and there is only one way of doing it. “There is no such thing as a publicity shortcut to the faraway villages. These places lack electricity, newspapers and TV, and very few people have a radio. In fact, in some isolated places you can’t even listen to radio, which means that the only way to inform the villagers is to go there and organize community meetings”, says Filip Andersson, UNFPA’s Census Publicity & Advocacy Officer.

The 2010 Census in Timor-Leste is a good example of the UN family working together, especially when it comes to publicity issues, Filip Andersson says. Various sections and units of the United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT) have been assisting UNFPA and the Timorese Government with part of both the production and the dissemination of census publicity material.

In 2004 Timor-Leste had 923,198 inhabitants. Six years later, the estimated population is 1,155,000, with 43.2 per cent being under 15 years old. The median age of the Timorese people is a mere 18.3 years.

Filip Andersson
Census Publicity & Advocacy Officer, UNFPA/NSD (National Statistics Directorate)

Lämna en kommentar »

World Cup Timorese Style

Someone (hi there, Magnus!) asked me if it’s any fun watching the World Cup in a far-away place like Timor-Leste (more known as East Timor), a country which is not likely to reach the World Cup Finals in the lifetime of any of us. The short answer is: “yes, it’s actually quite a bit of fun!”, but since I’m not much of a short-answer man, I’ll elaborate a bit.

Two main factors make following the 2010 World Cup in Timor a both different and fascinating experience. One is the massive UN presence, which means that there are people from pretty much every World Cup nation here in Dili. So what, you may think, isn’t that true of London, New York or any other major cosmopolitan city? Well, of course it is, but Dili is different. The city is so small (some 150,000-200,000 inhabitants) and the options of places where to watch the games are so few that UN staff from all countries tend to end up enjoying the games in the same places. This means that people share the same experiences from the same places, which makes for great football conversations and quite a bit of friendly football rivalries at the UN compound. There’s always someone to console, to encourage or, most likely, to give a hard time!

(Last night I desperately wanted Brazil to teach Portugal a lesson, but even more desperately I wanted Brazil to avoid an unexpected defeat. There are, of course, lots and lots of Portuguese people around in this former Portuguese colony, and they would have become absolutely unbearable with a Portuguese win over football Big Brother Brazil. As you probably know, the game ended up being a not very thrilling 0-0 draw. Oh well, at least now we can trust Spain to kick out Portugal in the next round! ;-)

The second factor is the fact that the Timorese are extremely football-crazy – and absolutely “anarchic” in their way of following the World Cup. It might seem surprising that the Timorese are so passionate about a game they hardly ever get to play on an international level. After all, Timor-Leste has never participated in World Cup qualifying games (the country gained independence as late as 2002 and has faced its unfair share of social, political and civil unrest since then) and there is no organized national football league, so where on earth does the football frenzy come from?

One convenient answer would be RTP International, the Portuguese broadcasting company. Since chronically understaffed TVTL, the only Timorese broadcasting company, doesn’t have the resources necessary to broadcast more than a few hours per day, the programmes transmitted by RTP International are shown by TVTL, probably for free. This means that you can catch not only Brazilian telenovelas (marathon soap operas) but also football games from the (not very inspiring) Portuguese league.

A more convincing but also a lot sadder answer is that the Timorese are definitely not spoilt for entertainment choices. The simple truth is that there is not a whole lot of other things to do, and if all of a sudden you can watch World Cup football for free during a month, that’s what people will do. All the time, no matter who is playing or at what time they are playing (quite a few of the games start at 3.30 am).

Now, your average Timorese football fan is rather different from most other football fans I’ve met. I’d say that an overwhelming majority of fans roots for ONE team: their own national team (if it’s participating in the World Cup) or some other country that you particularly like. Sure, lots of people also have some mild sympathies for one or more other countries, but they still do tend to support only one team whole-heartedly, with passion, right? I mean, in this World Cup I have, for different reasons, positive feelings about a variety of participating teams (Ghana, Denmark, Spain, Holland, most of the Latin American teams, any team playing against Argentina or Germany), but there is only one team, Brazil of course, that makes my heart beat faster and my voice go missing. It’s almost like an unwritten rule that you can only FULLY support one team, isn’t it?

Well, not so in Timor. Here people tend to be rather anarchistic football fans, faithful like the neighbourhood Casanovas, loyal like stray cats. Some Timorese feel, much to my dismay, equally strong about Brazil and Argentina. I try to explain that it’s biologically, genetically impossible to support BOTH of these teams, but my Timorese friends don’t understand what I’m talking about. Others, a majority of the Timorese, support Portugal but will no doubt, without batting an eyelid, shift their full passion to another team (Brazil, Argentina and England tend to be the other nations having a rather big fan base here) as soon as Portugal is eliminated (and if you ask me, that can’t happen early enough ;-) . They’ll go all in, during the whole World Cup, for one team at a time!

So far, they have gone absolutely bananas every time Portugal has played. The random and incredibly noisy processions of hooting cars and motorbikes start roaming the streets a couple of hours before the Portuguese games, they will reappear during the short halftime break and they’ll take to the streets for another couple of hours after the games. I promise you: you’d have been excused for believing that Timor-Leste had won the World Cup Final after Portugal’s 7-0 thrashing of poor North Korea!

(So, why do so many Timorese support Portugal in the World Cup? Now, that’s what I’ve been asking myself. After all, Portugal ruled Timor-Leste for more than 400 years, and while not as brutal as the Indonesians during their occupation of this tiny country, nobody can claim that Portugal did much to develop Timor, so why support Portugal now? Most Timorese fall silent or just giggle when I mention this, some have even, good anarchists as they are, shifted their support to Brazil! So far, the best answer I’ve received is that Portuguese football is the only football that most Timorese people know, because of the RTP broadcasting Portuguese games on Timor’s national TV channel. Maybe the support of Portugal will decrease over time, as more Timorese get access to satellite channels showing football games from the English and Spanish leagues).

I have to admit that this “disrespect” of normal footfall fan ethics sometimes annoys me, but the more I think about it I realize that these Timorese anarchistic supporter nomads are doing exactly the right thing. They are simply making the most of every second of the 2010 World Cup, enjoying every game as passionately as possible, using the World Cup fiesta as a much-needed, much-deserved opportunity to relish, to think about anything but the dire circumstances of everyday life. Maybe it has bothered me a bit because I secretly, deep down inside on a subconscious level, wish that I could be that anarchistic and “unfaithful” myself? Maybe we are all Timorese football fans at heart but too rigid to admit it? Well, until the unlikely event of myself coming out of the anarchistic supporter closet, I’ll keep rooting passionately for Brazil. Vamos, canarinhos!

Lämna en kommentar »

Följ

Få meddelanden om nya inlägg via e-post.